Mob ntshav qab zib tau muab faib ua ob pawg
1. Hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus (T1DM), tseem hu ua insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) lossis cov menyuam yaus mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, yog qhov ua rau mob ntshav qab zib ketoacidosis (DKA).Nws tseem hu ua cov hluas-pib ntshav qab zib vim nws feem ntau tshwm sim ua ntej hnub nyoog 35 xyoos, suav txog tsawg dua 10% ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.
2. Hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus (T2DM), tseem hu ua cov neeg laus-pib ntshav qab zib, feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab hnub nyoog 35 txog 40 xyoo, suav txog ntau dua 90% ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.Lub peev xwm ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 2 los tsim cov tshuaj insulin tsis ploj tag nrho.Qee tus neeg mob txawm tsim cov tshuaj insulin ntau dhau hauv lawv lub cev, tab sis cov nyhuv ntawm insulin tsis zoo.Yog li, cov tshuaj insulin hauv tus neeg mob lub cev yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, uas tuaj yeem txhawb nqa los ntawm qee cov tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj hauv lub cev, tso cov tshuaj insulin.Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg mob tseem yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj insulin nyob rau theem tom ntej.
Tam sim no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus ntawm Suav cov neeg laus yog 10.9%, thiab tsuas yog 25% ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib ua tau raws li tus qauv hemoglobin.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj hypoglycemic ntawm qhov ncauj thiab txhaj tshuaj insulin, kev saib xyuas tus kheej ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus kheej kuj tseem yog cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb los coj cov ntshav qab zib cov hom phiaj:
1. Kev kawm txog ntshav qab zib thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws: Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kom cov neeg mob muaj kev nkag siab zoo txog ntshav qab zib thiab yuav ua li cas kho thiab kho cov ntshav qab zib.
2. Kev kho kev noj haus: Rau txhua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib, kev tswj hwm kev noj haus kom tsim nyog yog txoj kev kho mob yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb.
3. Kev kho mob qoj ib ce: Kev tawm dag zog lub cev yog ib txoj hauv kev kho mob ntshav qab zib.Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem txhim kho lawv cov mob ntshav qab zib kom zoo thiab tswj qhov hnyav ib txwm los ntawm kev tawm dag zog kom tsim nyog.
4. Kev kho tshuaj: Thaum cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev noj haus thiab kev tawm dag zog kev kho mob tsis txaus siab, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj thiab insulin yuav tsum tau siv raws sijhawm raws li kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
5. Kev soj ntsuam ntshav qab zib: kev yoo ntshav qab zib, ntshav qab zib tom qab thiab glycosylated hemoglobin yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsis tu ncua.Kev saib xyuas kuj yuav tsum tau them rau kev saib xyuas cov teeb meem mob ntev
TECHiJET koob txhaj tshuaj tsis muaj koob tseem hu ua kev tswj hwm tsis muaj koob.Tam sim no, tsis muaj koob txhaj tshuaj tau suav nrog hauv (China Geriatric Diabetes Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines 2021 Edition) thiab luam tawm ib txhij nyob rau lub Ib Hlis 2021 los ntawm (Chinese Journal of Diabetes) thiab (Chinese Journal of Geriatrics).Nws tau taw qhia nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia uas tsis muaj koob txhaj tshuaj yog ib qho ntawm cov kev txhaj tshuaj uas tau pom zoo los ntawm cov lus qhia, uas tuaj yeem txo cov neeg mob ntshai ntawm cov koob tshuaj thiab txo qhov mob thaum txhaj tshuaj, yog li txhim kho cov neeg mob ua raws cai thiab txhim kho cov ntshav qab zib. .Nws tseem tuaj yeem txo qhov tsis zoo ntawm koob txhaj tshuaj, xws li cov kab mob subcutaneous, rog hyperplasia lossis atrophy, thiab tuaj yeem txo qhov kev txhaj tshuaj.
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-14-2022